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How scams and hoaxes are spread on Facebook? and video example

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Latest widespread death hoax of Jaden Smith flooded Facebook, last week. It infected thousands of Facebook accounts in only few days. This time, the victim of a scam was a young actor Jaden Smith. Jaden Smith, son of Will Smith, is a movie actor known for The Pursuit of Happyness (2006), The Karate Kid (2010) and After Earth (2013). Of course all of these reports are false. Jaden Smith death hoax has now been proven wrong since the actor is ‘alive and well’.

Figure 1. Hoax spread on Facebook

How does it work and spread?

Clicking the scam link leads users to the Facebook app. Many different applications could be created for this purpose and they can look really trustworthy. These malicious applications have permission to post on your Facebook – spreading this scam all over again.

After clicking the scam link or installing Facebook application, advertisements start popping up. Some of them use fake ads such as bogus system upgrades or repairs, battery problems, exclusive offers, promises increasing internet speed (3G and WiFi :) ) or even scareware activity that is trying to make believe that the users smart device is infected with viruses. This applies to Apple as well as Android devices. Including one special case of scareware on Apple devices mistakenly displaying Google Play information on iPhone device :).

Figure 2. Example of fake warnings on Apple devices

Figure 3. Example of fake warnings on Android devices

These fake “Your device is infected” warnings are offering you to remove viruses by activating premium-rate SMS subscription or lead you to download app from the App Store.

If user will open fake hoax post on Facebook he gets redirected to attacker’s web page where installing of malicious app will pops up. After approving and installing application to Facebook profile user is switched back to attacker’s web page with popping ads or scareware. Take a look at short video example how most of these hoaxes and scams spread on Facebook.

Figure 4. Example of death hoax spread on Facebook

How to get rid of it?

If you were a victim of this or similar scams, here is how you can remove these malicious apps from your Facebook account. If you are not sure whether you allowed access to any application, you can check that in your Facebook account by going to Settings -> Apps. There you can get rid of any suspicious apps. Clicking on application name, you can check its permission and decide whether to remove it or not.

Figure 5. Example of infected apps


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